Phonetics & Phonology
Where speech is observed in its material form, capturing the subtle precision of sound.
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IPA Keyboard
Full International Phonetic Alphabet — click to insert
Brackets & Delimiters
Pulmonic Consonants — Stops & Nasals
Stops
Nasals
Trills
Taps / Flaps
Pulmonic Consonants — Affricates
Labiodental
Alveolar
Postalveolar
Alveolopalatal
Retroflex
Lateral
Tie bar only
Pulmonic Consonants — Fricatives
Bilabial
Labiodental
Dental
Alveolar
Postalveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Glottal
Lat. fricatives
Pulmonic Consonants — Approximants & Laterals
Approximants
Lat. approximants
Non-Pulmonic Consonants
Clicks
Implosives
Ejective mark
Vowels
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Suprasegmentals
Stress
Length
Boundaries
Tone (diacritic)
Tone (letter)
Diacritics
Phonation
Aspiration
Place
Raising / lowering
Secondary art.
Syllabicity
Release
Tongue root